Prepare for Liver Disease and Tumors Test with tailored flashcards and questions. Get detailed explanations and improve your knowledge. Ace the medical student exam!

Multiple Choice

Histoplasmosis is transmitted by

Histoplasmosis is acquired by inhalation of fungal spores from the environment. Histoplasma capsulatum grows in soil rich in bird or bat droppings and releases microconidia that become aerosolized and are inhaled, leading to primary pulmonary infection. It is not transmitted via fecal-oral routes, through blood, or by sexual contact, and person-to-person spread is extremely uncommon. This airborne route explains outbreaks linked to exploring bat caves, bird roosts, or disturbing contaminated soil.

Histoplasmosis is acquired by inhalation of fungal spores from the environment. Histoplasma capsulatum grows in soil rich in bird or bat droppings and releases microconidia that become aerosolized and are inhaled, leading to primary pulmonary infection. It is not transmitted via fecal-oral routes, through blood, or by sexual contact, and person-to-person spread is extremely uncommon. This airborne route explains outbreaks linked to exploring bat caves, bird roosts, or disturbing contaminated soil.